旅 → 困
第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)
变爻
此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 旅瑣瑣。斯其所取災。
Six at the beginning means: If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things, He draws down misfortune upon himself.
第二爻
六二 旅即次。懷其資。得童僕貞。
Six in the second place means: The wanderer comes to an inn. He has his property with him. He wins the steadfastness of a young servant.
第三爻
九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。
Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.
第四爻
九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。
Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.
第五爻
六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。
Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.
第上爻
上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。
Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鴉噪庭中,以戒災凶。重門擊柝,備憂暴客。
Crows caw in the courtyard, a warning of coming disaster. The layered gates are struck with clappers, guarding against sudden intruders.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有火,鴉噪庭中以戒災凶。重門擊柝——雙重門戶緊閉,敲擊木梆以警。備憂暴客——防範突襲之賊。鴉於庭中聒噪為凶兆,須立即戒備。從旅至困(澤無水),澤中無水,困窮之極。詩之守禦姿態恰合困卦之閉塞:不能逃、不能展,唯有閂門靜待。旅人被困之際方悟:困非消極之受難,乃積極之警覺——無路可退時保持清醒戒備,即為「致命遂志」。
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