第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)

Oppression
Lake / Water
The Army
Earth / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、5 爻)。

第四爻

九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。

láiapproaching
slowly
so slowly
kùnbeset
in
jīnmetal
chēchariot
lìnbut the
yǒuhas
zhōngan end

Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.

第五爻

九五 劓刖。困于赤紱。乃徐有說。利用祭祀。

nose cut off
yuèand feet cut off
kùnbeset
by
chìthe blush
sashed ministers
nǎiand only then
slowly
yǒugetting
shuōrelief
worthwhile
yòngand useful
to give
and a

Nine in the fifth place means: His nose and feet are cut off. Oppression at the hands of the man with the purple knee bands. Joy comes softly. It furthers one to make offerings and libations.

卦象变化

上卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
下卦Water Water

焦氏易林

麞鹿逐牧,飽歸其居。還反次舍,樂得自如。

Deer and muntjac follow the pasture, sated they return to their dwelling. Coming back to rest in their shelter, content and at ease of their own accord.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。麞鹿隨牧而食,飽足歸居,還反次舍而樂得自如。田野牧場之景,動物各安其位、各得其所。此為吉占之辭,無特定典故,以牧歸之樂示安居樂業之象。從困至師(地中有水),水藏於地中,為統帥御眾之道。牧歸之鹿井然有序,各歸其位,恰如師卦之理想:民得養育而安於秩序,不思叛亂。縱處困境,能守其分、歸其位,自得安寧。

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