第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)

The Army
Earth / Water
Oppression
Lake / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、5 爻)。

第四爻

六四 師左次。无咎。

shīthe militia's
zuǒin a fallback
encampment
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.

第五爻

六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。

tiánthe fields
yǒuholds
qíngame
worthwhile
zhíto control
yánthe talking
no
jiùblame
zhǎngthe elder
son
shuàicaptains
shīthe militia
the younger
son
輿would only transport
shīthe corpses
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
下卦Water Water

焦氏易林

天宮列宿,五神所舍。宮闕堅固,君安其居。

The celestial palace, the ranks of stars; dwelling place of the five spirits. Palace and watchtower stand firm; the lord is at peace in his abode.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象。天宮列宿,五神所舍——天上宮殿列布星宿,五方神靈各安其位。宮闕堅固,君安其居——宮牆堅固,君主安居其中。五神或指五方之神或五星。軍事防衛投射至天界規模:地上之營壘化為星辰之城堡,固若金湯。從師至困(澤無水),澤中無水,困頓之象。然此處之「困」被重新詮釋為堡壘——圍困之牆亦是保護之牆。君主之拘居乃自選之安全,非被迫之困苦。

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