第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第12卦 否 (Standstill)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
Standstill
Heaven / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 鞏用黃牛之革。

gǒngbound
yòngusing
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī...'s
rawhide

Nine at the beginning means: Wrapped in the hide of a yellow cow.

第三爻

九三 征凶貞厲。革言三就。有孚。

zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
of change
yánwhen talk
sānthree times
jiùhas
yǒuthen be
confident

Nine in the third place means: Starting brings misfortune. Perseverance brings danger. When talk of revolution has gone the rounds three times, One may commit himself, And men will believe him.

第上爻

上六 君子豹變。小人革面。征凶。居貞吉。

jūnthe noble
young one
bàopanther
biàntransformation
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
merely change
miànleather masks
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six at the top means: The superior man changes like a panther. The inferior man molts in the face. Starting brings misfortune. To remain persevering brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative
下卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive

焦氏易林

伯夷叔齊,貞廉之師。以德防患,憂禍不存。

The great stone does not move; the rushing current flows around it. The clear stream reflects the moon; muddy water muddies only itself.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。原詩云:「伯夷叔齊,貞廉之師。以德防患,憂禍不存。」天地不交,否之象也。伯夷叔齊義不食周粟,餓死首陽山,為貞廉之極致。以德行自守,拒絕同流合污,故憂患無從侵入。從革至否,非消極退縮,乃有原則之決裂——天翻地覆之際,至德之人不隨波逐流而自絕於濁世。寧為玉碎,不與新朝共食。此即否卦「儉德辟難」之精義。

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