第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 鞏用黃牛之革。

gǒngbound
yòngusing
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī...'s
rawhide

Nine at the beginning means: Wrapped in the hide of a yellow cow.

第二爻

六二 巳日乃革之。征吉无咎。

complete
the this
nǎiand
the change
zhīhas arrive(al)
zhēngto expedite
is promising
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: When one's own day comes, one may create revolution. Starting brings good fortune. No blame.

第四爻

九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
yǒube
confident
gǎichange
mìngthe mandate
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。

the mature
rénhuman being
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation
wèieven before
zhāndivining
yǒube
confident

Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.

第上爻

上六 君子豹變。小人革面。征凶。居貞吉。

jūnthe noble
young one
bàopanther
biàntransformation
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
merely change
miànleather masks
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six at the top means: The superior man changes like a panther. The inferior man molts in the face. Starting brings misfortune. To remain persevering brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
下卦Fire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle

焦氏易林

鷹鷂欲食,雉兔困急。逃頭見尾,為害所賊。

The hawk and sparrowhawk hunger for prey; pheasant and rabbit are hard-pressed. Fleeing head-first, tail exposed; harmed by the very peril they sought to escape.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。鷹鷂欲食,雉兔困急。逃頭見尾,為害所賊,無處藏身。山下有風,蠱之象也。變革之後,舊弊未除反以新面目出現。猛禽飢餓覓食,雉兔驚惶奔逃,藏頭則露尾——無論如何躲避,禍害終至。從革至蠱,變革撕去舊秩序之外衣,然腐朽之根未斷。弱者發現:革命帶走了庇護,卻未帶走掠食者。蠱卦之腐敗正在這暴露之中滋長蔓生。

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