革 → 蠱
第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 鞏用黃牛之革。
Nine at the beginning means: Wrapped in the hide of a yellow cow.
第二爻
六二 巳日乃革之。征吉无咎。
Six in the second place means: When one's own day comes, one may create revolution. Starting brings good fortune. No blame.
第四爻
九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.
第五爻
九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。
Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.
第上爻
上六 君子豹變。小人革面。征凶。居貞吉。
Six at the top means: The superior man changes like a panther. The inferior man molts in the face. Starting brings misfortune. To remain persevering brings good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鷹鷂欲食,雉兔困急。逃頭見尾,為害所賊。
The hawk and sparrowhawk hunger for prey; pheasant and rabbit are hard-pressed. Fleeing head-first, tail exposed; harmed by the very peril they sought to escape.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤中有火,革之象也。鷹鷂欲食,雉兔困急。逃頭見尾,為害所賊,無處藏身。山下有風,蠱之象也。變革之後,舊弊未除反以新面目出現。猛禽飢餓覓食,雉兔驚惶奔逃,藏頭則露尾——無論如何躲避,禍害終至。從革至蠱,變革撕去舊秩序之外衣,然腐朽之根未斷。弱者發現:革命帶走了庇護,卻未帶走掠食者。蠱卦之腐敗正在這暴露之中滋長蔓生。
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