第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第2卦 坤 (The Receptive)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
The Receptive
Earth / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 鞏用黃牛之革。

gǒngbound
yòngusing
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī...'s
rawhide

Nine at the beginning means: Wrapped in the hide of a yellow cow.

第三爻

九三 征凶貞厲。革言三就。有孚。

zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
of change
yánwhen talk
sānthree times
jiùhas
yǒuthen be
confident

Nine in the third place means: Starting brings misfortune. Perseverance brings danger. When talk of revolution has gone the rounds three times, One may commit himself, And men will believe him.

第四爻

九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
yǒube
confident
gǎichange
mìngthe mandate
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。

the mature
rénhuman being
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation
wèieven before
zhāndivining
yǒube
confident

Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.

卦象变化

上卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
下卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive

焦氏易林

一門二關,結緝不便。峻道異路,日暮不到。

One gate, two barriers; bound and knotted, passage is not easy. The steep road diverges; by nightfall, one cannot arrive.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之卦象。一門二關,結緝不便,行路維艱。峻道異路,日暮而不及目的地。革故求新,然坤道繼之——厚德載物,順勢而行。地勢坤,變革拆除舊制,未必即能抵達新境。路歧而暮色漸沉,此時非強行之機。當順受天地之勢,以柔承剛,耐心等待天明。從革至坤,提醒急切求變者:破除舊局之後,尚須以謙順之德承接新程,切不可冒進強行。

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