第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 巳日乃革之。征吉无咎。

complete
the this
nǎiand
the change
zhīhas arrive(al)
zhēngto expedite
is promising
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: When one's own day comes, one may create revolution. Starting brings good fortune. No blame.

第三爻

九三 征凶貞厲。革言三就。有孚。

zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
of change
yánwhen talk
sānthree times
jiùhas
yǒuthen be
confident

Nine in the third place means: Starting brings misfortune. Perseverance brings danger. When talk of revolution has gone the rounds three times, One may commit himself, And men will believe him.

第四爻

九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
yǒube
confident
gǎichange
mìngthe mandate
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。

the mature
rénhuman being
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation
wèieven before
zhāndivining
yǒube
confident

Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.

第上爻

上六 君子豹變。小人革面。征凶。居貞吉。

jūnthe noble
young one
bàopanther
biàntransformation
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
merely change
miànleather masks
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six at the top means: The superior man changes like a panther. The inferior man molts in the face. Starting brings misfortune. To remain persevering brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

噂噂所言,莫如我垣。懽樂堅固,可以長安。

Let them whisper what they will; none compares to my wall. Joyful and strong, it can bring lasting peace.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。噂噂所言,莫如我垣。歡樂堅固,可以長安。山下有澤,損之象也。眾口噂噂,議論紛紛,然皆不如我之牆垣——堅固而安全。歡樂築於穩固之基,可以長久安居。損卦損下益上,此處所損者為外界之紛擾,所得者為內心之安寧。從革至損,變革之後最明智之舉有時是築牆自守——減少暴露,專注所有之歡樂,以堅固之牆擋住閒言碎語,在損減中得長安。

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