第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第2卦 坤 (The Receptive)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
The Receptive
Earth / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 需于郊。利用恆。无咎。

waiting
on
jiāothe outskirts
worthwhile
yònguseful
héngwhat endures
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Waiting in the meadow. It furthers one to abide in what endures. No blame.

第二爻

九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。

waiting
on
shāthe sand
xiǎothe small
yǒuhave
yánthings to say
zhōngin the end
auspicious

Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 需于泥。致寇至。

waiting
in
the mud
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach

Nine in the third place means: Waiting in the mud Brings about the arrival of the enemy.

第五爻

九五 需于酒食。貞吉。

waiting
amidst
jiǔwine
shífood
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive
下卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

焦氏易林

溫山松柏,常茂不落。鸞凰以庇,得其歡樂。

Warm mountain pines and cypresses, ever flourishing, never falling. The luan and the phoenix shelter therein, finding their delight.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需以待養。溫山松柏,常茂不落——松柏為歷寒不凋之象,《論語》云「歲寒然後知松柏之後凋也」,霜雪不能傷其志。鸞鳳來棲其下,得其歡樂。鸞鳳為太平瑞鳥,唯有德之地方棲止,非梧桐不居、非醴泉不飲。從需至坤(地勢坤),等待之養化為大地厚德載物之量:溫山之恆常,即坤之柔順承載,庇護萬物而不竭不倦。

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