第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 需于郊。利用恆。无咎。

waiting
on
jiāothe outskirts
worthwhile
yònguseful
héngwhat endures
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Waiting in the meadow. It furthers one to abide in what endures. No blame.

第二爻

九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。

waiting
on
shāthe sand
xiǎothe small
yǒuhave
yánthings to say
zhōngin the end
auspicious

Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 需于酒食。貞吉。

waiting
amidst
jiǔwine
shífood
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

孤竹之墟,老婦无夫。傷於蒺藜,不見少妻。東郭堂姜,武氏破亡。

The ruins of Guzhu; an old woman without a husband. Wounded by caltrops; the young wife unseen. Dongguo Tang Jiang; the Wu clan is destroyed.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需之蓄養。孤竹之墟——伯夷叔齊之故國已成廢墟。老婦無夫,傷於蒺藜,不見少妻——喪偶老嫗,為荊棘所傷,家中無年輕婦人可續。東郭堂姜,武氏破亡——棠姜本棠公之妻,棠公死後崔杼娶之。齊莊公與棠姜私通,崔杼遂弒莊公。後崔氏內亂,棠姜自縊,崔氏一族覆滅。從需至剝(山附於地),養之秩序全面崩解:美色錯置成為瓦解之媒介,如山之剝落歸於地,層層剝蝕直至無存。

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