需 → 无妄
第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第25卦 无妄 (Innocence)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。
Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.
第三爻
九三 需于泥。致寇至。
Nine in the third place means: Waiting in the mud Brings about the arrival of the enemy.
第四爻
六四 需于血。出自穴。
Six in the fourth place means: Waiting in blood. Get out of the pit.
第上爻
上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。
Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
載璧秉珪,請命于河。周公作誓,沖人瘳愈。
Bearing jade disc and scepter; offering prayers at the river. Duke Zhou composed the oath; the young king was healed.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雲上於天,需之信待。載璧秉珪,請命于河——手持璧與珪,於河壇前祈禱。周公作誓,沖人瘳愈——此即《尚書·金縢》之典:武王病重,周公設壇三重,秉璧持珪,以己身代兄請命。占之三龜皆吉,翌日武王病愈。「沖人」為年幼之王之謙稱。從需至無妄(天下雷行),等待之信化為至誠無妄之行:周公之禱非術非巫,乃至親至忠之赤誠,唯此無妄之心方能感動天地。
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