无妄

第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第25卦 无妄 (Innocence)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。

waiting
on
shāthe sand
xiǎothe small
yǒuhave
yánthings to say
zhōngin the end
auspicious

Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 需于泥。致寇至。

waiting
in
the mud
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach

Nine in the third place means: Waiting in the mud Brings about the arrival of the enemy.

第四爻

六四 需于血。出自穴。

waiting
in
xuèblood
chūemerge
from
xuéthat

Six in the fourth place means: Waiting in blood. Get out of the pit.

第上爻

上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。

entering
into
xuéa pit
yǒuwith
no
invitation
zhīextended to
visitors
sānthree
rénpeople
láiarrive
jìngto respect
zhīto them
zhōngwill end in
good fortune

Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative
下卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing

焦氏易林

載璧秉珪,請命于河。周公作誓,沖人瘳愈。

Bearing jade disc and scepter; offering prayers at the river. Duke Zhou composed the oath; the young king was healed.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需之信待。載璧秉珪,請命于河——手持璧與珪,於河壇前祈禱。周公作誓,沖人瘳愈——此即《尚書·金縢》之典:武王病重,周公設壇三重,秉璧持珪,以己身代兄請命。占之三龜皆吉,翌日武王病愈。「沖人」為年幼之王之謙稱。從需至無妄(天下雷行),等待之信化為至誠無妄之行:周公之禱非術非巫,乃至親至忠之赤誠,唯此無妄之心方能感動天地。

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