第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第38卦 睽 (Opposition)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
Opposition
Fire / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 需于泥。致寇至。

waiting
in
the mud
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach

Nine in the third place means: Waiting in the mud Brings about the arrival of the enemy.

第四爻

六四 需于血。出自穴。

waiting
in
xuèblood
chūemerge
from
xuéthat

Six in the fourth place means: Waiting in blood. Get out of the pit.

第五爻

九五 需于酒食。貞吉。

waiting
amidst
jiǔwine
shífood
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。

entering
into
xuéa pit
yǒuwith
no
invitation
zhīextended to
visitors
sānthree
rénpeople
láiarrive
jìngto respect
zhīto them
zhōngwill end in
good fortune

Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging
下卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

焦氏易林

齋具贖狸,不聽我辭。係於虎鬚,牽不得來。

Preparing the offering to ransom the civet cat; it does not heed my words. Tied to the tiger’s whiskers; pulling, it will not come.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需之待時。齋具贖狸,不聽我辭——備齊祭品欲贖回狸貓,然其不聽我言。係於虎鬚,牽不得來——繫在老虎的鬍鬚上,拖也拖不動。場面既荒誕又生動:以禮數對付不通人情之物,又纏上比預期更危險之獸。從需至睽(上火下澤),等待之信化為彼此不通之隔:火上升澤下沉,永不相交。禮不能動其心,力不能牽其身——根本性質之相反,任何溝通手段皆歸無效。

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