第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 需于郊。利用恆。无咎。

waiting
on
jiāothe outskirts
worthwhile
yònguseful
héngwhat endures
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Waiting in the meadow. It furthers one to abide in what endures. No blame.

第三爻

九三 需于泥。致寇至。

waiting
in
the mud
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach

Nine in the third place means: Waiting in the mud Brings about the arrival of the enemy.

第五爻

九五 需于酒食。貞吉。

waiting
amidst
jiǔwine
shífood
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。

entering
into
xuéa pit
yǒuwith
no
invitation
zhīextended to
visitors
sānthree
rénpeople
láiarrive
jìngto respect
zhīto them
zhōngwill end in
good fortune

Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

焦氏易林

三塗五岳,陽城太室。神明所伏,獨無兵革。

The Three Passes, the Five Sacred Peaks; Yangcheng, the Grand Chamber. Where the spirits dwell in hiding; alone free of war and weapons.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需之卦象。三塗五岳,陽城太室——三塗為古道名,五岳為天下神山,陽城為大禹會諸侯之地,太室乃嵩山中峰。皆神明所伏之聖域,刀兵不至。聖地以其靈氣自然屏障,非人力所為。從需至蒙(山下出泉),等待之信轉化為泉水穿越幽暗之智:不以武力護持,而以地勢本有之靈秀引導蒙昧歸正,果行育德,自然無兵革之患。

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