蒙 → 需
第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第5卦 需 (Waiting)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。
Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.
第三爻
六三 勿用取女。見金夫。不有躬。无攸利。
Six in the third place means: Take not a maiden who, when she sees a man of bronze, Loses possession of herself. Nothing furthers.
第五爻
六五 童蒙。吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.
第上爻
上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。
Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
范公鴟夷,善賈飾資。東之營丘,易字子皮。把珠載金,多得利歸。
Lord Fan hides in a leather sack; a shrewd merchant who adorns his capital. Going east to Yingqiu, he takes the name Zipi. Grasping pearls, laden with gold; he returns with great profit.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下出泉,蒙之初始,化入需之等待。范蠡助勾踐滅吳後功成身退,化名鴟夷子皮(「子皮」即此名之省稱),泛舟至齊,於營丘經商。把珠載金,多得利歸——善賈飾資,以商道致富。從蒙至需,雲上於天:蒙昧之人若能學會等待時機,如范蠡般審時度勢,則稚拙可化為精明,利得自來。雲聚而未雨,正是蓄勢待發之象;飲食宴樂,乃知時者之從容。
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