第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 需于泥。致寇至。

waiting
in
the mud
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach

Nine in the third place means: Waiting in the mud Brings about the arrival of the enemy.

第五爻

九五 需于酒食。貞吉。

waiting
amidst
jiǔwine
shífood
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。

entering
into
xuéa pit
yǒuwith
no
invitation
zhīextended to
visitors
sānthree
rénpeople
láiarrive
jìngto respect
zhīto them
zhōngwill end in
good fortune

Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

焦氏易林

曳綸江海,釣挂魴鯉。王孫得利,以享仲友。

Casting the line into rivers and seas; hooking bream and carp. The prince gains profit, and shares the feast with his friends.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需之蓄養。曳綸江海,釣掛魴鯉——拖曳絲綸於江海之間,釣得魴魚鯉魚。王孫得利,以享仲友——貴族子弟得魚之利,設宴款待至交好友。豐收與分享同在。從需至損(山下有澤),等待之養化為主動減損以惠下之行:山之所減,澤之所得。魚獲不自藏而分饗友朋——於己為損,於眾為益。損之真義在此:慷慨非損失,而為養之另一種形式。

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