需 → 損
第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
九三 需于泥。致寇至。
Nine in the third place means: Waiting in the mud Brings about the arrival of the enemy.
第五爻
九五 需于酒食。貞吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第上爻
上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。
Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
曳綸江海,釣挂魴鯉。王孫得利,以享仲友。
Casting the line into rivers and seas; hooking bream and carp. The prince gains profit, and shares the feast with his friends.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雲上於天,需之蓄養。曳綸江海,釣掛魴鯉——拖曳絲綸於江海之間,釣得魴魚鯉魚。王孫得利,以享仲友——貴族子弟得魚之利,設宴款待至交好友。豐收與分享同在。從需至損(山下有澤),等待之養化為主動減損以惠下之行:山之所減,澤之所得。魚獲不自藏而分饗友朋——於己為損,於眾為益。損之真義在此:慷慨非損失,而為養之另一種形式。
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