損 → 需
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第5卦 需 (Waiting)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。
Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.
第五爻
六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.
第上爻
上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。
Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
水流趨下,逯至東來。求我所有,買魴與鯉。
Water flows and tends downward; swiftly it arrives from the east. Seeking what I have to offer; buying bream and carp.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。水流趨下,自東逯至——水從高處自然而來,不待人引。「求我所有,買魴與鯉」——所求之物正是所有之物,供需自合。從損至需(雲上於天),損去澤水而化為天上之雲。雲者,待時而降之雨也。減省之後反得豐饒,如需卦之飲食宴樂。不追不逐,魚自至前;損去多餘之欲,所需者自然而來。損之道與需之道相通:知止而後有得。
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