第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第5卦 需 (Waiting)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
Waiting
Water / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。

sānthree
rénpeople
xíngstart
(and) then
sǔndecrease
(by) one
rénperson
(this) one
rénperson
xíngstarts
(and) then
finds
the
yǒucompanion

Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.

第五爻

六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.

第上爻

上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。

(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere
(there is) nothing
jiù(is) wrong
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
worth(while)
yǒu(to) have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
(but) (one) accept
chénservants
(but) not
jiāfamily

Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
下卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative

焦氏易林

水流趨下,逯至東來。求我所有,買魴與鯉。

Water flows and tends downward; swiftly it arrives from the east. Seeking what I have to offer; buying bream and carp.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。水流趨下,自東逯至——水從高處自然而來,不待人引。「求我所有,買魴與鯉」——所求之物正是所有之物,供需自合。從損至需(雲上於天),損去澤水而化為天上之雲。雲者,待時而降之雨也。減省之後反得豐饒,如需卦之飲食宴樂。不追不逐,魚自至前;損去多餘之欲,所需者自然而來。損之道與需之道相通:知止而後有得。

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