第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 需于郊。利用恆。无咎。

waiting
on
jiāothe outskirts
worthwhile
yònguseful
héngwhat endures
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Waiting in the meadow. It furthers one to abide in what endures. No blame.

第二爻

九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。

waiting
on
shāthe sand
xiǎothe small
yǒuhave
yánthings to say
zhōngin the end
auspicious

Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 需于泥。致寇至。

waiting
in
the mud
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach

Nine in the third place means: Waiting in the mud Brings about the arrival of the enemy.

第四爻

六四 需于血。出自穴。

waiting
in
xuèblood
chūemerge
from
xuéthat

Six in the fourth place means: Waiting in blood. Get out of the pit.

卦象变化

上卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous
下卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

焦氏易林

大口宣舌,神使仲言。黃龍景星,出應德門。與福上天,天下安昌。

A great mouth proclaims with authority; the spirits send Zhong to speak. The yellow dragon and auspicious star appear in answer at the gate of virtue. Rising together with blessing to heaven; all under heaven prospers.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需之蓄養。大口宣舌,神使仲言——張口宣告,神靈使其代言。黃龍景星,出應德門——黃龍與景星同現於德門之前。黃龍為聖世之瑞兆,景星為明君在位之祥瑞,二者並出即天意之最高確認。與福上天,天下安昌——福澤上達於天,天下太平昌盛。從需至萃(澤上於地),等待之養化為萬物會聚之勢:澤水聚於大地,人民自然歸附。德之充盈至極,天亦以最華美之瑞兆回應聚會之所。

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