第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 需于郊。利用恆。无咎。

waiting
on
jiāothe outskirts
worthwhile
yònguseful
héngwhat endures
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Waiting in the meadow. It furthers one to abide in what endures. No blame.

第二爻

九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。

waiting
on
shāthe sand
xiǎothe small
yǒuhave
yánthings to say
zhōngin the end
auspicious

Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 需于酒食。貞吉。

waiting
amidst
jiǔwine
shífood
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。

entering
into
xuéa pit
yǒuwith
no
invitation
zhīextended to
visitors
sānthree
rénpeople
láiarrive
jìngto respect
zhīto them
zhōngwill end in
good fortune

Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

黍稷苗稻,垂秀方造。中旱不雨,傷風枯槁。

Millet, grain, rice seedlings, and paddy; grain-heads form and begin to swell. Mid-season drought with no rain; blighted by wind, they wither and dry.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需之養也。黍稷苗稻,垂秀方造——五穀抽穗方將成熟。中旱不雨,傷風枯槁——正值此時大旱無雨,熱風灼傷,禾苗枯萎。農事最殘酷之時機:毀滅恰在將成之際。需之雲所許之養育,於最後關頭落空。從需至艮(兼山艮),雙山重疊,一切停止:生長凝滯,運動停息,幾近成熟者永遠定格於未完成之狀態。此處之靜非安寧而為旱災之癱瘓——自然拒絕完成其自身之循環。

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