需 → 艮
第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 需于郊。利用恆。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Waiting in the meadow. It furthers one to abide in what endures. No blame.
第二爻
九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。
Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.
第五爻
九五 需于酒食。貞吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第上爻
上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。
Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
黍稷苗稻,垂秀方造。中旱不雨,傷風枯槁。
Millet, grain, rice seedlings, and paddy; grain-heads form and begin to swell. Mid-season drought with no rain; blighted by wind, they wither and dry.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雲上於天,需之養也。黍稷苗稻,垂秀方造——五穀抽穗方將成熟。中旱不雨,傷風枯槁——正值此時大旱無雨,熱風灼傷,禾苗枯萎。農事最殘酷之時機:毀滅恰在將成之際。需之雲所許之養育,於最後關頭落空。從需至艮(兼山艮),雙山重疊,一切停止:生長凝滯,運動停息,幾近成熟者永遠定格於未完成之狀態。此處之靜非安寧而為旱災之癱瘓——自然拒絕完成其自身之循環。
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