第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。

waiting
on
shāthe sand
xiǎothe small
yǒuhave
yánthings to say
zhōngin the end
auspicious

Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 需于酒食。貞吉。

waiting
amidst
jiǔwine
shífood
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。

entering
into
xuéa pit
yǒuwith
no
invitation
zhīextended to
visitors
sānthree
rénpeople
láiarrive
jìngto respect
zhīto them
zhōngwill end in
good fortune

Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven FireThe Creative → The Clinging

焦氏易林

因禍受福,喜盈我室,所願必得。

Through misfortune, blessings are received; joy fills my house. Whatever is wished for, surely obtained.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需之養也。因禍受福,喜盈我室,所願必得——因災禍反而受福,喜悅充滿我室,所求皆得遂願。旅卦本為火在山上、漂泊不定之象,然此詩全然吉祥,反常而有深意:正因居於旅途之中,禍反轉為福。從需至旅(山上有火),等待之養在意外之地落腳:山上之火流動而不定居,然即便行旅之火亦能照亮一室。經歷災禍者發現,路途本身給予了家園所不能給的。

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