鼎 → 明夷
第50卦 鼎 (The Cauldron) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 鼎顛趾。利出否。得妾以其子。无咎。
Six at the beginning means: A ting with legs upturned. Furthers removal of stagnating stuff. One takes a concubine for the sake of her son. No blame.
第二爻
九二 鼎有實。我仇有疾。不我能即。吉。
Nine in the second place means: There is food in the ting. My comrades are envious, But they cannot harm me. Good fortune.
第四爻
九四 鼎折足。覆公餗。其形渥。凶。
Nine in the fourth place means: The legs of the ting are broken. The prince's meal is spilled And his person is soiled. Misfortune. A man has a difficult and responsible task to which he is not adequate. Moreover, he does not devote himself to it with all his strength but goes about with inferior people; therefore the execution of the work fails. In this way he also incurs personal opprobrium. Confucius says about this line: "Weak character coupled with honored place, meager knowledge with large plans, limited powers with heavy responsibility, will seldom escape disaster. "
第上爻
上九 鼎玉鉉。大吉。无不利。
Nine at the top means: The ting has rings of jade. Great good fortune. Nothing that would not act to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
申公患楚,危不自安。重耳出奔,側喪其魂。
Duke Shen dreads Chu, imperiled and unable to find safety. Chong'er flees abroad, his soul shaken and nearly lost.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
木上有火,鼎之象。申公患楚——多解為申公巫臣,楚國大夫因娶夏姬而奔晉,終身畏楚之報復。危不自安——身處險境而不得安寧。重耳出奔——晉公子重耳流亡十九年。側喪其魂——幾乎喪命,魂魄不附。二人皆為逃難之臣:一避仇讎,一避內亂。從鼎至明夷(明入地中),光明沉入地下。鼎火必須收斂,欲存者當韜光養晦。明夷之道:用晦而明——在黑暗中保全光明,待時而出。
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