第50卦 鼎 (The Cauldron) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

The Cauldron
Fire / Wind
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 鼎顛趾。利出否。得妾以其子。无咎。

dǐngthe cauldron('s)
diānwith upended
zhǐfeet
worthwhile
chūto expel
the stagnant(ating
to accept
qièthe concubine
for (the sake of)
her
a child
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: A ting with legs upturned. Furthers removal of stagnating stuff. One takes a concubine for the sake of her son. No blame.

第三爻

九三 鼎耳革。其行塞。雉膏不食。方雨虧悔。終吉。

dǐngthe cauldron('s)
ěrears
changed
its
xíngfunction
is
zhìthe pheasant's
gāorich
is not
shíeaten
fānga sudden
rain
kuīwould diminish
huǐthe regret(s)
zhōngat
promising

Nine in the third place means: The handle of the ting is altered. One is impeded in his way of life. The fat of the pheasant is not eaten. Once rain falls, remorse is spent. Good fortune comes in the end.

第四爻

九四 鼎折足。覆公餗。其形渥。凶。

dǐngthe cauldron('s)
zhéa broken
leg
overturning
gōngthe duke's
simple meal
his
xíngperson
is soaked
xiōngwoe

Nine in the fourth place means: The legs of the ting are broken. The prince's meal is spilled And his person is soiled. Misfortune. A man has a difficult and responsible task to which he is not adequate. Moreover, he does not devote himself to it with all his strength but goes about with inferior people; therefore the execution of the work fails. In this way he also incurs personal opprobrium. Confucius says about this line: "Weak character coupled with honored place, meager knowledge with large plans, limited powers with heavy responsibility, will seldom escape disaster. "

卦象变化

上卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous

焦氏易林

左輔右弼,金玉滿櫃。常盈不亡,富于敖倉。

With the left minister and the right counselor, gold and jade fill the coffers. Ever brimming, never diminished; wealthier than the granary of Ao.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

木上有火,鼎之象。左輔右弼——左右輔臣擁護。金玉滿櫃——金銀珠寶盈箱。常盈不亡——恆常豐盈而不虧損。富于敖倉——富比敖倉。敖倉為秦漢之國家大糧倉,楚漢爭霸時為兵家必爭之地。此詩呈極盛之象:政治有輔、財富充盈、倉廩不竭。從鼎至損(山下有澤),損為節制之卦——懲忿窒欲。然此處財富橫溢,正是損卦所欲約束之狀態。鼎產富餘,損之紀律須加以節制——豐盈無度即為損之所治。

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