第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder) 变 第12卦 否 (Standstill)

The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
Standstill
Heaven / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 震來虩虩。後笑言啞啞。吉。

zhènthe shock
láibrings (about)
fear
and terror
hòuand afterwards
xiàomirthful
yánwords
èand echoing
èlaughter
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Shock comes–oh, oh! Then follow laughing words–ha, ha! Good fortune.

第五爻

六五 震往來厲。意无喪有事。

zhènthe thunder
wǎngin
láiand
is difficult
the meaning
is not
sànglost
yǒuhaving
shìwork to do

Six in the fifth place means: Shock goes hither and thither. Danger. However, nothing at all is lost. Yet there are things to be done.

第上爻

上六 震索索。視矍矍。征凶。震不于其躬。于其鄰。无咎。婚媾有言。

zhènthe thunder
suǒstartles
suǒand confuses
shìlooking
juéin wild-eyed
juéin terror
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis foreboding
zhènthe thunder
is not
in
one's (own)
gōngbeing
but merely in
one's (own)
línneighborhood
there is no
jiùblame
hūneven a
gòusuitor
yǒuwill
yántalk

Six at the top means: Shock brings ruin and terrified gazing around. Going ahead brings misfortune. If it has not yet touched one's own body But has reached one's neighbor first, There is no blame. One's comrades have something to talk about.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative
下卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive

焦氏易林

蚍蜉載盆,不能上山。搖推跌跋,頓傷其顏。

Ants carry a basin; they cannot climb the mountain. Rocking, pushing, stumbling, falling; they bruise their faces.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

洊雷震動,天地不交為否。蚍蜉載盆,不能上山——小小螞蟻背負巨盆欲攀陡峰,力不從心,何其可笑又可悲。搖推跌跋,頓傷其顏——進一步退兩步,跌倒損面,顏面盡失。意象近乎滑稽,然正寫比例之失與時機之誤。從震至否(天地不交,君子以儉德辟難),震之衝動遇絕對之阻塞。上下隔絕,天地不通。蟻之志非錯,然時勢與力量全然不配。不可榮以祿——天地閉塞之時,縱有英雄之志亦只得狼狽收場。

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