第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)

The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 震來虩虩。後笑言啞啞。吉。

zhènthe shock
láibrings (about)
fear
and terror
hòuand afterwards
xiàomirthful
yánwords
èand echoing
èlaughter
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Shock comes–oh, oh! Then follow laughing words–ha, ha! Good fortune.

第三爻

六三 震蘇蘇。震行无眚。

zhènthe thunder
awakens
and revives
zhènbe aroused
xíngto movement
and
shěngto distress

Six in the third place means: Shock comes and makes one distraught. If shock spurs to action One remains free of misfortune.

第四爻

九四 震遂泥。

zhènthe thunder
suìis followed by
mud

Nine in the fourth place means: Shock is mired.

第上爻

上六 震索索。視矍矍。征凶。震不于其躬。于其鄰。无咎。婚媾有言。

zhènthe thunder
suǒstartles
suǒand confuses
shìlooking
juéin wild-eyed
juéin terror
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis foreboding
zhènthe thunder
is not
in
one's (own)
gōngbeing
but merely in
one's (own)
línneighborhood
there is no
jiùblame
hūneven a
gòusuitor
yǒuwill
yántalk

Six at the top means: Shock brings ruin and terrified gazing around. Going ahead brings misfortune. If it has not yet touched one's own body But has reached one's neighbor first, There is no blame. One's comrades have something to talk about.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

玄黃虺隤,行者勞罷。役夫憔悴,踰時不歸。

Straw sandals worn through, toes exposed; the carrying pole bends like a bowstring. Walking a hundred li a day without seeing a town — the moon rises and sets, another year passes.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

洊雷震動,兼山為艮。原詩云:「玄黃虺隤,行者勞罷。役夫憔悴,踰時不歸。」此為純粹之疲憊——面色黧黑枯黃,行人勞累癱倒。役夫憔悴不堪,逾期而不能歸。「玄黃虺隤」暗合《詩經·何草不黃》之征夫被驅如獸之苦。從震至艮(兼山),運動崩潰為被迫之靜止。震已徹底耗盡,唯有停下。山不動非出於智慧,乃出於衰竭——思不出其位,此處是因為再也走不動了。

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