第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)

Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
Approach
Earth / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 艮其趾。无咎。利永貞。

gènstillness
in one's own
zhǐtoes
no
jiùblame
worth
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Six at the beginning means: Keeping his toes still. No blame. Continued perseverance furthers.

第二爻

六二 艮其腓。不拯其隨。其心不快。

gènstillness
in one's own
féicalves
this does
zhěnghelping
in
suípursuits
this one's
xīnheart
is not
kuàihappy

Six in the second place means: Keeping his calves still. He cannot rescue him whom he follows. His heart is not glad.

第三爻

九三 艮其限。列其夤。厲熏心。

gènstill
in
xiànboundaries
lièseparate
up in
yínloins
harshness
xūnchoke
xīnthe heart

Nine in the third place means: Keeping his hips still. Making his sacrum stiff. Dangerous. The heart suffocates.

第上爻

上九 敦艮吉。

dūnauthentic
gènstillness
promising

Nine at the top means: Noblehearted keeping still. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

逐狐東山,水遏我前。深不可涉,失利後便。

Fishing, the line snaps — the catch sinks into the green pool. The water's depth is unfathomable; the bare hook still dangles.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

兼山為艮。原詩:逐狐東山,水遏我前。深不可涉,失利後便。狐狡捷引獵者至深水,追逐徒勞。從艮至臨(澤上有地),雙山化為地臨澤上之象,權威由上而近。然詩否認接近之可能:水深不可渡,獵物逃脫,追者反居下風。山之靜本應教人忍耐,獵者卻急於行動。臨之道唯在地基穩固時方有效,貿然涉入未知之深淵,反喪主動。

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