第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)

Approach
Earth / Lake
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 咸臨貞吉。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Joint approach. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第二爻

九二 咸臨吉。无不利。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: Joint approach. Good fortune. Everything furthers.

第三爻

六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。

gānsweet
líntaking charge
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
when finished
yōuindulge in
zhīthis
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.

第上爻

上六 敦臨。吉。无咎。

dūnauthentic
líntaking charge
promising
no
jiùis wrong

Six at the top means: Greathearted approach. Good fortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

望叔山北,陵隔我目;不見所得,使我憂惑。

Gazing for my uncle north of the hills, the ridge blocks my sight; unable to see what was won -- it leaves me troubled and perplexed.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有地,臨之凝望。望叔山北——向山之北方遠望某人;陵隔我目——山陵阻隔了我的視線。不見所得——看不見所期盼之物;使我憂惑——令我憂慮困惑。艮之重山築成凝視者與所望之物間的不可逾越之壁。目力竭盡而無法穿透石壁。從臨至艮(兼山),湖之開闊水面凝固為山之靜止——然此靜非安寧而是挫折。本應引人觀照之山反阻斷了思念。目不能及者,心不能釋。此處之靜非自主之禪定,乃被迫之分離——唯一之運動是焦慮在內心翻攪。

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