Hexagram 19: Approach → Hexagram 52: Keeping Still Mountain

Approach
Earth / Lake
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 6).

Line 1

初九 咸臨貞吉。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Joint approach. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 2

九二 咸臨吉。无不利。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: Joint approach. Good fortune. Everything furthers.

Line 3

六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。

gānsweet
líntaking charge
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
when finished
yōuindulge in
zhīthis
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.

Line 6

上六 敦臨。吉。无咎。

dūnauthentic
líntaking charge
promising
no
jiùis wrong

Six at the top means: Greathearted approach. Good fortune. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramLake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

望叔山北,陵隔我目;不見所得,使我憂惑。

Gazing for my uncle north of the hills, the ridge blocks my sight; unable to see what was won -- it leaves me troubled and perplexed.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Earth above the lake meets doubled mountains — Keeping Still's resolute immobility. Gazing northward beyond the mountain for the young lord, ridges block the view. Unable to see what one hopes to gain, the heart fills with worry and doubt. The doubled mountain of Gen creates an impassable wall between the gazer and the desired object. Vision strains but cannot penetrate stone. From Approach to Keeping Still, the lake's open surface freezes into mountain stillness — but this stillness is not peace but frustration. The mountains that should invite contemplation instead obstruct longing. What the eyes cannot reach, the heart cannot release. Stillness here is not chosen meditation but enforced separation, where the only movement left is the churning of anxiety within.

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