第53卦 漸 (Development) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)

Development
Wind / Mountain
Modesty
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 5、6 爻)。

第五爻

九五 鴻漸于陵。婦三歲不孕。終莫之勝。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
língthe foothills
the wife
sānis
suìyears
without
yùnconceiving
zhōngbut in the end
nothing
zhī^
shèngcan
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the summit. For three years the woman has no child. In the end nothing can hinder her. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 鴻漸于陸。其羽可用為儀。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
together to
the plateau
their
feathers
will be
yòngused
wéiin
the sacred dance
promising

Nine at the top means: The wild goose gradually draws near the clouds heights. Its feathers can be used for the sacred dance. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive
下卦Mountain Mountain

焦氏易林

蟠梅折枝,與母別離,絕不相知。

The coiled plum, its branch broken; parted from the mother, utterly lost to one another.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有木為漸,地中有山為謙。蟠梅折枝,與母別離,絕不相知。漸長之枝被折,母子之緣斷絕。謙卦「裒多益寡」,本為美德之象,然此詩中之「謙」是被動的失去而非主動的退讓。山入地中,高者自低,然折枝之痛非甘心之退。從漸至謙,循序漸進之培育未必能保全果實:命運有時將山上之木連根折斷,母子永隔。漸之功在過程,而過程不許諾結局。

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