第53卦 漸 (Development) 变 第31卦 咸 (Influence)

Development
Wind / Mountain
Influence
Lake / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、6 爻)。

第四爻

六四 鴻漸于木。或得其桷。无咎。

hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the trees [on the mountain: ban xiang]
huòsomehow
to find
one
juéthe flat
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The wild goose goes gradually draws near the tree. Perhaps it will find a flat branch. No blame.

第上爻

上九 鴻漸于陸。其羽可用為儀。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
together to
the plateau
their
feathers
will be
yòngused
wéiin
the sacred dance
promising

Nine at the top means: The wild goose gradually draws near the clouds heights. Its feathers can be used for the sacred dance. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous
下卦Mountain Mountain

焦氏易林

慈母念子,饗賜得士。蠻夷來服,以安王國。

A loving mother thinks of her children; feasting and bestowing, she wins the devotion of warriors. The barbarian tribes come to submit, thereby securing the kingdom.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有木為漸,山上有澤為咸。慈母念子,饗賜得士,蠻夷來服,王國以安。影響力由內而外層層擴展:從母子之親到饗士之禮,再到遠方蠻夷之歸附。從漸至咸(虛受人),山頂之澤空虛以待,君子虛心接納。漸之循序培養關係,始於慈母之情,經以禮待人,終至遠方歸心。咸卦「山上有澤」,潤澤自高而下,感化無遠弗屆。漸進之德行如水之潤物,不急不迫,終成天下歸心之局。

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