第53卦 漸 (Development) 变 第38卦 睽 (Opposition)

Development
Wind / Mountain
Opposition
Fire / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 鴻漸于干。小子厲有言。無咎。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
gānthe shoreline
xiǎothe little
child
having
yǒuthere is
yána talk
but no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: The wild goose gradually draws near the shore. The young son is in danger. There is talk. No blame.

第二爻

六二 鴻漸于磐。飲食衎衎。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
pánthe cliff
yǐnand
shíand eat
kànand honking
kànand honking
promising

Six in the second place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the cliff. Eating and drinking in peace and concord. Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 鴻漸于陸。夫征不復。婦孕不育。凶。利禦寇。

hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the plateau
the husband
zhēngon expedition
on but is
to return
the wife
yùnconceives
but does
give birth
xiōngunfortunate
it is worthwhile
oppose
kòupredator

Nine in the third place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.

第四爻

六四 鴻漸于木。或得其桷。无咎。

hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the trees [on the mountain: ban xiang]
huòsomehow
to find
one
juéthe flat
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The wild goose goes gradually draws near the tree. Perhaps it will find a flat branch. No blame.

第五爻

九五 鴻漸于陵。婦三歲不孕。終莫之勝。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
língthe foothills
the wife
sānis
suìyears
without
yùnconceiving
zhōngbut in the end
nothing
zhī^
shèngcan
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the summit. For three years the woman has no child. In the end nothing can hinder her. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

設罟捕魚,反得居諸。員困竭忠,伍氏夷誅。

Setting nets to catch fish, instead one hauls up a clay vessel. Yuan was trapped though he exhausted his loyalty; the house of Wu was leveled and slain.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有木為漸,上火下澤為睽。設罟捕魚反得居諸(日之別稱),員困竭忠,伍氏夷誅。「員」或指伍員,即伍子胥,字子胥。伍子胥竭忠事吳,屢諫夫差勿縱越國,為伯嚭所讒,被迫自刎,伍氏滿門遭誅。從漸至睽(同而異),火與澤方向相違,永不相交。忠臣之漸進輔佐換來的是猜忌與滅族。設網捕魚卻得日——所求與所得完全相反,正是睽之離心之象。漸之功在此遇上背離之局:愈忠則愈危,愈進則愈遠。

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