第53卦 漸 (Development) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)

Development
Wind / Mountain
Limitation
Water / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 鴻漸于干。小子厲有言。無咎。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
gānthe shoreline
xiǎothe little
child
having
yǒuthere is
yána talk
but no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: The wild goose gradually draws near the shore. The young son is in danger. There is talk. No blame.

第二爻

六二 鴻漸于磐。飲食衎衎。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
pánthe cliff
yǐnand
shíand eat
kànand honking
kànand honking
promising

Six in the second place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the cliff. Eating and drinking in peace and concord. Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 鴻漸于陸。夫征不復。婦孕不育。凶。利禦寇。

hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the plateau
the husband
zhēngon expedition
on but is
to return
the wife
yùnconceives
but does
give birth
xiōngunfortunate
it is worthwhile
oppose
kòupredator

Nine in the third place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.

第上爻

上九 鴻漸于陸。其羽可用為儀。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
together to
the plateau
their
feathers
will be
yòngused
wéiin
the sacred dance
promising

Nine at the top means: The wild goose gradually draws near the clouds heights. Its feathers can be used for the sacred dance. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

節情省慾,賦歛有度。家給人足,利以富貴。

Restraining passions, reducing desires; taxation levied with measure. Each household provided, every person sufficient; profit leads to wealth and honor.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有木為漸,澤上有水為節。節情省慾,賦歛有度。家給人足,利以富貴。節制情慾、量入為出,民皆自足。從漸至節(制數度、議德行),水在澤上成自然之界限。漸之累積配以節之約束,方成長久之富。詩中「家給人足」非奢華之富而是適度之足,正合節卦之義:非求更多,而知其止。漸進之功若無節制之配合,則累積無度終致潰散。以漸養節,以節固漸,此為富貴之正道。

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