歸妹

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 歸妹以娣。跛能履。征吉。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
second
the lame
néngcan manage
to walk
zhēngto expedite
is promising

Nine at the beginning means: The marrying maiden as a concubine. A lame man who is able to tread. Undertakings bring good fortune.

第四爻

九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。

guīmarriage
mèithe maiden
qiānexceeds
the appointed
chíthe late
guīmarriage
yǒuhas
shítiming

Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.

第五爻

六五 帝乙歸妹。其君之袂。不如其娣之袂良。月幾望吉。

as
Yi's [the penultimate Shang Emperor]
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
this
jūnnoblewoman
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
did not
compare well with
her
bridesmaid
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
liángin fineness
yuèas
is
wàngfull
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage. The embroidered garments of the princess Were not as gorgeous As those of the serving maid. The moon that is nearly full Brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
下卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep

焦氏易林

大蛇巨魚,相搏于郊。君臣隔塞,戴公出廬。

The great serpent and the giant fish wrestle in the open field. Lord and minister are sundered; Duke Dai departs from his dwelling.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,水洊至為坎。大蛇巨魚,相搏於郊野,天地之力衝突,非人所能控;君臣隔塞不通,戴公被逐而出廬。衛戴公於前660年狄人侵滅衛國後短暫即位,旋即病薨,在位僅數月。從歸妹至坎,重水疊險,坎卦「維心亨」,唯心誠方能渡過重重險阻。然此詩中君臣隔絕,國破君亡,合法之主亦不能於深淵中立足。歸妹之不安在此化為坎之絕境,險之又險。

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