歸妹 → 坎
第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 歸妹以娣。跛能履。征吉。
Nine at the beginning means: The marrying maiden as a concubine. A lame man who is able to tread. Undertakings bring good fortune.
第四爻
九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。
Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.
第五爻
六五 帝乙歸妹。其君之袂。不如其娣之袂良。月幾望吉。
Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage. The embroidered garments of the princess Were not as gorgeous As those of the serving maid. The moon that is nearly full Brings good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
大蛇巨魚,相搏于郊。君臣隔塞,戴公出廬。
The great serpent and the giant fish wrestle in the open field. Lord and minister are sundered; Duke Dai departs from his dwelling.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上有雷為歸妹,水洊至為坎。大蛇巨魚,相搏於郊野,天地之力衝突,非人所能控;君臣隔塞不通,戴公被逐而出廬。衛戴公於前660年狄人侵滅衛國後短暫即位,旋即病薨,在位僅數月。從歸妹至坎,重水疊險,坎卦「維心亨」,唯心誠方能渡過重重險阻。然此詩中君臣隔絕,國破君亡,合法之主亦不能於深淵中立足。歸妹之不安在此化為坎之絕境,險之又險。
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