歸妹 → 咸
第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第31卦 咸 (Influence)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 歸妹以娣。跛能履。征吉。
Nine at the beginning means: The marrying maiden as a concubine. A lame man who is able to tread. Undertakings bring good fortune.
第二爻
九二 眇能視。利幽人之貞。
Nine in the second place means: A one-eyed man who is able to see. The perseverance of a solitary man furthers.
第三爻
六三 歸妹以須。反歸以娣。
Six in the third place means: The marrying maiden as a slave. She marries as a concubine.
第五爻
六五 帝乙歸妹。其君之袂。不如其娣之袂良。月幾望吉。
Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage. The embroidered garments of the princess Were not as gorgeous As those of the serving maid. The moon that is nearly full Brings good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
文君之德,養仁致福。年无胎夭,國富民實。憂者之望,憎參盜息。
The virtue of Lord Wen nurtures benevolence and brings blessings. No infant dies untimely in the year; the state is rich, the people full. The anxious find their hope; hatred and banditry cease.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上有雷為歸妹,山上有澤為咸。文君之德,養仁致福;年無胎夭,國富民實;憂者之望,讒盜息滅。文德之君行仁政,福澤遍及:嬰孩無夭折,國庫充實,民心安定。困苦者得依歸,讒言盜賊自消。從歸妹至咸,山上有澤,少女居少男之上,感應之象。咸「君子以虛受人」,以空靈之心感通萬物。此詩之君以德感人,不以力迫,仁澤自然流布,恰如咸之無心而感。
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