咸 → 歸妹
第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 咸其拇。
Six at the beginning means: The influence shows itself in the big toe.
第二爻
六二 咸其腓。凶。居吉。
Six in the second place means: The influence shows itself in the calves of the legs. Misfortune. Tarrying brings good fortune.
第三爻
九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。
Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.
第五爻
九五 咸其脢。无悔。
Nine in the fifth place means: The influence shows itself in the back of the neck. No remorse.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
拔劍傷手,見敵不起,良臣無佐,困辱為咎。
Drawing the sword, he wounds his hand; seeing the enemy, he cannot rise. The loyal minister lacks support; trapped in disgrace and blame.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有澤,感應之動。拔劍傷手——抽劍反傷己。見敵不起——臨敵而無力應戰。良臣無佐——忠臣無人相助。困辱為咎——困頓受辱成為罪責。劍傷己手為核心意象——本應禦敵之器反傷己身。從咸至歸妹(澤上有雷),感應化為歸嫁之象。歸妹之道為永終知敝——知其終必有弊。歸妹為倉促之合,此處為倉促之動:急拔劍而傷手,如急嫁而悔。良臣之困正因行動失當——感應之心若不擇時機而妄動,則自受其害。
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