歸妹

第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden)

Influence
Lake / Mountain
歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 咸其拇。

xiánmoving
in
big toes

Six at the beginning means: The influence shows itself in the big toe.

第二爻

六二 咸其腓。凶。居吉。

xiánmoving
in
féilower legs
xiōngdisappointing
to abide
is promising

Six in the second place means: The influence shows itself in the calves of the legs. Misfortune. Tarrying brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。

xiánmoving
in
thighs
zhímanage
those
suíconsequences
wǎngto go ahead
lìnis embarrassing

Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.

第五爻

九五 咸其脢。无悔。

xiánmoving
in
méineck and shoulders
without
huǐregrets

Nine in the fifth place means: The influence shows itself in the back of the neck. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Lake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

拔劍傷手,見敵不起,良臣無佐,困辱為咎。

Drawing the sword, he wounds his hand; seeing the enemy, he cannot rise. The loyal minister lacks support; trapped in disgrace and blame.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有澤,感應之動。拔劍傷手——抽劍反傷己。見敵不起——臨敵而無力應戰。良臣無佐——忠臣無人相助。困辱為咎——困頓受辱成為罪責。劍傷己手為核心意象——本應禦敵之器反傷己身。從咸至歸妹(澤上有雷),感應化為歸嫁之象。歸妹之道為永終知敝——知其終必有弊。歸妹為倉促之合,此處為倉促之動:急拔劍而傷手,如急嫁而悔。良臣之困正因行動失當——感應之心若不擇時機而妄動,則自受其害。

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