歸妹

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、6 爻)。

第四爻

九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。

guīmarriage
mèithe maiden
qiānexceeds
the appointed
chíthe late
guīmarriage
yǒuhas
shítiming

Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.

第上爻

上六 女承筐无實。士刲羊无血。无攸利。

the young woman
chéngcarries
kuāngthe basket
without
shícontents
shìthe young gentleman
kuīsacrifices
yángthe sheep
without
xuèblood
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six at the top means: The woman holds the basket, but there are no fruits in it. The man stabs the sheep, but no blood flows. Nothing that acts to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Lake Lake

焦氏易林

爭鷄失羊,亡其金囊,利得不長。陳蔡之患,賴楚以安。

Quarreling over the chicken, losing the sheep; the gold purse gone, profit does not last. The troubles of Chen and Cai; they relied on Chu for safety.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,山下有澤為損。爭雞失羊,亡其金囊,利得不長。陳蔡之患,賴楚以安。爭小失大——為一雞之利失羊與金囊;然而聖人之困卻因外援而解。孔子厄於陳蔡,絕糧七日,終賴楚昭王遣人來迎。從歸妹至損,山取於澤,損下益上。損卦「懲忿窒欲」,減去過剩以養根本。爭雞失羊是不知損之愚,而聖人甘受困厄則是損之智——以一時之減換長久之得。

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