損 → 歸妹
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、6 爻)。
第四爻
六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.
第上爻
上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。
Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
牧羊逐兔,使魚相捕。任非其人,卒歲无功,不免辛苦。
Herding sheep to chase rabbits; sending fish to catch one another. Entrusting the task to the wrong person; at year's end, no achievement, unable to escape bitter toil.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。「牧羊逐兔」——牧羊者去追兔,本職荒廢。「使魚相捕」——令魚去捕魚,荒謬至極。「任非其人」——用人不當。「卒歲無功,不免辛苦」——一年到頭無成,只餘辛勞。從損至歸妹(澤上有雷),山裂為雷而落澤上,衝動壓過沉靜。歸妹者,說以動,少女衝動而行。以牧羊者逐兔、以魚捕魚,皆是角色錯置、方法荒謬。損之要義在精準取捨,此詩中最先被損去的恰恰是判斷力本身。人事不稱,愈勤愈空,損而不得其法,徒增勞苦。
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