歸妹

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第48卦 井 (The Well)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
The Well
Water / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 歸妹以娣。跛能履。征吉。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
second
the lame
néngcan manage
to walk
zhēngto expedite
is promising

Nine at the beginning means: The marrying maiden as a concubine. A lame man who is able to tread. Undertakings bring good fortune.

第三爻

六三 歸妹以須。反歸以娣。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
a bondmaid
fǎnthen turns around
guīto marry
as
second

Six in the third place means: The marrying maiden as a slave. She marries as a concubine.

第四爻

九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。

guīmarriage
mèithe maiden
qiānexceeds
the appointed
chíthe late
guīmarriage
yǒuhas
shítiming

Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.

第五爻

六五 帝乙歸妹。其君之袂。不如其娣之袂良。月幾望吉。

as
Yi's [the penultimate Shang Emperor]
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
this
jūnnoblewoman
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
did not
compare well with
her
bridesmaid
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
liángin fineness
yuèas
is
wàngfull
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage. The embroidered garments of the princess Were not as gorgeous As those of the serving maid. The moon that is nearly full Brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
下卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle

焦氏易林

靈龜陸處,一旦失所。伊子復耕,桀亂无輔。

The flood dragon stranded on the sandbar; the phoenix lands on earth — mocked by chickens and dogs. Yesterday, a gold-sealed guest in the high hall; today, gathering firewood in the wilderness.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,木上有水為井。原詩曰「靈龜陸處,一旦失所,伊子復耕,桀亂無輔。」此詩與54-23同文而卦變不同。靈龜失水,聖賢離位;伊尹歸耕,待時而動。從歸妹至井,木上有水,井養而不窮。井之本質在於不遷不竭——無論地表如何荒蕪,井水長在。伊尹之歸耕非永退,乃守其井德,待汲水之人。縱使龜失其淵、臣失其國,內在之德泉不枯,此即井之教誨。

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