歸妹

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 歸妹以娣。跛能履。征吉。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
second
the lame
néngcan manage
to walk
zhēngto expedite
is promising

Nine at the beginning means: The marrying maiden as a concubine. A lame man who is able to tread. Undertakings bring good fortune.

第三爻

六三 歸妹以須。反歸以娣。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
a bondmaid
fǎnthen turns around
guīto marry
as
second

Six in the third place means: The marrying maiden as a slave. She marries as a concubine.

第四爻

九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。

guīmarriage
mèithe maiden
qiānexceeds
the appointed
chíthe late
guīmarriage
yǒuhas
shítiming

Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.

第五爻

六五 帝乙歸妹。其君之袂。不如其娣之袂良。月幾望吉。

as
Yi's [the penultimate Shang Emperor]
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
this
jūnnoblewoman
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
did not
compare well with
her
bridesmaid
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
liángin fineness
yuèas
is
wàngfull
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage. The embroidered garments of the princess Were not as gorgeous As those of the serving maid. The moon that is nearly full Brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 女承筐无實。士刲羊无血。无攸利。

the young woman
chéngcarries
kuāngthe basket
without
shícontents
shìthe young gentleman
kuīsacrifices
yángthe sheep
without
xuèblood
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six at the top means: The woman holds the basket, but there are no fruits in it. The man stabs the sheep, but no blood flows. Nothing that acts to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle
下卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle

焦氏易林

作新初陵,爛陷難登。三駒摧車,斲頓傷頤。

Building a new hillside road; the soft ground collapses, impossible to climb. Three colts wreck the cart; the axle shatters and strikes the jaw.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,隨風為巽。作新初陵,爛陷難登;三駒摧車,斲頓傷頤。新築之陵墓泥爛陷塌,不可攀登。三匹小馬拉車,力不從心,車毀頤傷。從歸妹至巽,隨風疊進,申命行事。巽之功在反覆滲透、循序漸進。然此詩中一切皆草率:陵墓匆築即塌,生馬驟駕即覆。巽之風非一陣可成,須反覆不懈。歸妹之急切在巽面前敗露無遺——不經漸進之功,一切新造皆成廢墟。

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