巽 → 歸妹
第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind) 变 第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 進退。利武人之貞。
Six at the beginning means: In advancing and in retreating, The perseverance of a warrior furthers.
第三爻
九三 頻巽吝。
Nine in the third place means: Repeated penetration. Humiliation.
第四爻
六四 悔亡。田獲三品。
Six in the fourth place means: Remorse vanishes. During the hunt Three kinds of game are caught.
第五爻
九五 貞吉悔亡。无不利。无初有終。先庚三日。後庚三日。吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse vanishes. Nothing that does not further. No beginning, but an end. Before the change, three days. After the change, three days. Good fortune.
第上爻
上九 巽在牀下。喪其資斧。貞凶。
Nine at the top means: Penetration under the bed. He loses his property and his ax. Perseverance brings misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
天之所明,禍不遇家。反自相逐,終得和鳴。
What Heaven illuminates; disaster does not reach the home. Those who drove each other away; in the end achieve harmony.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
隨風巽,化為澤上有雷之歸妹。天之所明,禍不遇家——天道昭明之處,禍患不入家門。反自相逐,終得和鳴——曾經互相追逐爭執者,最終琴瑟和鳴。此詩描繪關係由衝突至和諧之全程——看似不可調和之爭端,終歸於雙鳥合鳴之樂。「和鳴」令人想起《關雎》之意:「關關雎鳩,在河之洲」,為婚姻和美之象。從巽至歸妹(澤上有雷,君子以永終知敝),歸妹為嫁娶之卦。女子出嫁使對立化為伴侶,巽風之耐心感化終成武力所不能為之事。
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