小過

第55卦 豐 (Abundance) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Abundance
Thunder / Fire
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 豐其沛。日中見沬。折其右肱。无咎。

fēngso abundant
are one's
pèiflowing banners
the day
zhōngat mid-
jiànone may see
mèistardust
zhéand also break
one's own
yòuright
gōngupper arm
but no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: The underbrush is of such abundance That the small stars can be seen at noon. He breaks his right arm. No blame.

第四爻

九四 豐其蔀。日中見斗。遇其夷主。吉。

fēngso abundant
are one's
woven screens
the day
zhōngat mid-
jiànone may see
dǒuthe bushel constellation
or meet
that
hidden
zhǔmaster
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: The curtain is of such fullness That the polestars can be seen at noon. He meets his ruler, who is of like kind. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 豐其屋。蔀其家。闚其戶。闃其无人。三歲不覿。凶。

fēngso
are
chambers
screen
one's own
jiāfamily
kuīpeering
one's own
door
abandoned
in
having no
rénthe others
sānand
suìyears
not
覿seen face to face
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: His house is in a state of abundance. He screens off his family. He peers through the gate And no longer perceives anyone. For three years he sees nothing. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

焦氏易林

罟密網縮,動益蹶急,困不得息。

Nets thick, mesh tightened; every move only tangles more. Trapped and finding no rest.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷電皆至為豐,罟密網縮,動益蹶急,困不得息。網羅密布,愈掙愈緊,困而無休。如魚入網,每動一次,網收一分。從豐至小過,山上有雷之象:小過以行過乎恭、喪過乎哀、用過乎儉為道。豐之過盛化為小過之拘束——過度膨脹後落入過度束縛。小過之飛鳥不宜上而宜下,掙扎只會收緊網目。解困之法不在力抗,而在柔順——過乎恭以示卑,過乎儉以示退,方能鬆網脫身。

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