小過 → 豐
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第55卦 豐 (Abundance)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
反鼻岐頭,三寡獨居。
The reversed-nose, forked-head viper; thrice widowed, dwelling alone.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之孤。反鼻岐頭——鼻翻而頭分叉,或為蛇之描述(蝮蛇之翹鼻為辨識特徵),或為畸形之凶兆生物。三寡獨居——三位寡婦孤獨而居,男丁盡亡,唯存孤寡之倖存者。此詩晦澀而不祥。從小過至豐(雷電皆至),山上之雷化為雷電齊至之豐——光芒萬丈、威力磅礴。然此詩反轉豐之許諾:本應充盈之處唯見畸異與喪亡。雷火所照見者,無人願見。豐之極亦可為空之極。
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