小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第55卦 豐 (Abundance)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Abundance
Thunder / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
下卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging

焦氏易林

反鼻岐頭,三寡獨居。

The reversed-nose, forked-head viper; thrice widowed, dwelling alone.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之孤。反鼻岐頭——鼻翻而頭分叉,或為蛇之描述(蝮蛇之翹鼻為辨識特徵),或為畸形之凶兆生物。三寡獨居——三位寡婦孤獨而居,男丁盡亡,唯存孤寡之倖存者。此詩晦澀而不祥。從小過至豐(雷電皆至),山上之雷化為雷電齊至之豐——光芒萬丈、威力磅礴。然此詩反轉豐之許諾:本應充盈之處唯見畸異與喪亡。雷火所照見者,無人願見。豐之極亦可為空之極。

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