小過

Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding → Hexagram 55: Abundance

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Abundance
Thunder / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 1 changing line (line 1).

Line 1

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder Thunder
Lower TrigramMountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

反鼻岐頭,三寡獨居。

The reversed-nose, forked-head viper; thrice widowed, dwelling alone.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder rumbles above the mountain, but the imagery is unsettling: a turned-up nose and a forked head, and three widows dwelling alone. The verse is cryptic and ominous. The 'reversed nose and forked head' (反鼻岐頭) may describe a serpent — the viper's upturned snout is a standard marker in Chinese natural history — or a deformed omen-creature. The three widows living in solitude suggest a household where all male protectors have perished, leaving only isolated survivors. From Small Exceeding to Abundance, the mountain's thunder becomes thunder and lightning striking together — overwhelming brilliance and power. But the verse inverts Abundance's promise: where there should be plenitude, there is only deformity and bereavement. The thunder and fire illuminate what no one wishes to see.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

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