未濟

第55卦 豐 (Abundance) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)

Abundance
Thunder / Fire
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 遇其配主。雖旬无咎。往有尚。

meet with
one's own
pèiequal
zhǔand
suīeven if
xúnten days
no
jiùblame
wǎngto go ahead
yǒuis
shàngworth

Nine at the beginning means: When a man meets his destined ruler, They can be together ten days, And it is not a mistake. Going meets with recognition.

第二爻

六二 豐其蔀。日中見斗。往得疑疾。有孚發若。吉。

fēngso abundant
are one's
woven screens
the day
zhōngat mid-
jiànone may see
dǒuthe bushel constellation
wǎnggoing ahead
finds
doubt
and anxiety
yǒuto be
true
and manifest
ruòthis
is promising

Six in the second place means: The curtain is of such fullness That the polestars can be seen at noon. Through going one meets with mistrust and hate. If one rouses him through truth, Good fortune comes.

第三爻

九三 豐其沛。日中見沬。折其右肱。无咎。

fēngso abundant
are one's
pèiflowing banners
the day
zhōngat mid-
jiànone may see
mèistardust
zhéand also break
one's own
yòuright
gōngupper arm
but no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: The underbrush is of such abundance That the small stars can be seen at noon. He breaks his right arm. No blame.

第上爻

上六 豐其屋。蔀其家。闚其戶。闃其无人。三歲不覿。凶。

fēngso
are
chambers
screen
one's own
jiāfamily
kuīpeering
one's own
door
abandoned
in
having no
rénthe others
sānand
suìyears
not
覿seen face to face
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: His house is in a state of abundance. He screens off his family. He peers through the gate And no longer perceives anyone. For three years he sees nothing. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging
下卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep

焦氏易林

喁喁嘉草,思降甘雨。景風升上,沾洽時澍,生我禾稼。

Whispering, the fair grasses long for sweet rain to descend. The warm wind rises upward; timely showers soak and nourish, bringing forth our grain and millet.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷電皆至為豐,喁喁嘉草,思降甘雨。景風升上,沾洽時澍,生我禾稼。嘉草低語,渴望甘霖。景風為夏之南風,暖氣上升而召雨。時雨沾洽,禾稼得生。天地運行之序圓滿無缺——風起雲生,雨降穀長。從豐至未濟,火在水上之象:未濟為尚未完成之卦,君子以慎辨物居方。雨已降,穀已生,然收穫尚在前方。豐之一切就緒化為未濟之待渡——萬事俱備,最後一步仍須謹慎。未濟非不濟,而是功將成而尚須努力。

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