旅 → 坤
第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第2卦 坤 (The Receptive)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 旅瑣瑣。斯其所取災。
Six at the beginning means: If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things, He draws down misfortune upon himself.
第三爻
九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。
Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.
第上爻
上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。
Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
人无定法,綬降牛出,虵雄走趨。陽不制陰,宜其家國。
Men lack fixed principles; the seal descends, the ox escapes, the male serpent runs forth. When yang cannot restrain yin, such becomes the state of home and country.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有火,旅者無定法則,綱紀盡廢。綬帶脫落而官印墜地,牛馬逸出而無人牧之,蛇蟲僭越而居主位。「陽不制陰」直引《尚書·牧誓》「牝雞司晨」之典——陰陽倒置,家國將傾。末句「宜其家國」實為反語,諷刺之意甚明。從旅至坤(地勢坤),旅人失其章法,遇純陰之地而無乾陽統率。坤之德在厚載順承,然陽不領則陰無所從,順承化為空洞,國政遂淪為散沙無形之局。
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