大過

第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)

The Wanderer
Fire / Mountain
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 旅即次。懷其資。得童僕貞。

the wanderer
comes to
an en)camp(ment)
huáicherish
these
resources
and gain
tónga young
servant
zhēnpersistence

Six in the second place means: The wanderer comes to an inn. He has his property with him. He wins the steadfastness of a young servant.

第五爻

六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。

shèshooting
zhìthe pheasant [as a gift for the local noble]
one
shǐarrow
wángis lost
zhōngbut in the end
for the sake of
praise
mìngand commission

Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.

第上爻

上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。

niǎolike a
fénthat
its own
cháonest
this wandering
rénone
xiānbegins
xiàoto laugh(ter
hòufollowed by
háowailing
táoand weeping
sàngforfeiting
niúcattle
in
the exchange
xiōnginauspicious

Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous
下卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle

焦氏易林

蟠梅折枝,與母分離,絕不相知。

The coiling plum tree breaks a branch; separated from the mother, severed beyond knowing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有火,蟠梅折枝——藤蔓纏繞老梅,重壓之下枝幹斷裂。與母分離,絕不相知——母子永訣,再無相識之日。斷裂徹底而不可復合,離散決絕而無由再聚。梅本堅忍之木,然不堪寄生之重壓。從旅至大過(澤滅木),澤水沒木,棟梁不支。大過之危正體現於此:結構過載,枝條折斷,本應滋養之聯繫反成毀滅之力。母子之緣為過重之負所斷——此為旅人至深之痛。

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