大過

第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)

The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 旅瑣瑣。斯其所取災。

the wanderer
suǒis mean
suǒand frivolous
as such
this
suǒplace
draws
zāiadversity

Six at the beginning means: If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things, He draws down misfortune upon himself.

第二爻

六二 旅即次。懷其資。得童僕貞。

the wanderer
comes to
an en)camp(ment)
huáicherish
these
resources
and gain
tónga young
servant
zhēnpersistence

Six in the second place means: The wanderer comes to an inn. He has his property with him. He wins the steadfastness of a young servant.

第四爻

九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。

the wanderer
is
chùthe shelter
having secured
his
resources
and an ax
but lamenting 'my...
xīnheart
is not
kuàihappy

Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.

第五爻

六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。

shèshooting
zhìthe pheasant [as a gift for the local noble]
one
shǐarrow
wángis lost
zhōngbut in the end
for the sake of
praise
mìngand commission

Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.

第上爻

上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。

niǎolike a
fénthat
its own
cháonest
this wandering
rénone
xiānbegins
xiàoto laugh(ter
hòufollowed by
háowailing
táoand weeping
sàngforfeiting
niúcattle
in
the exchange
xiōnginauspicious

Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Fire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle

焦氏易林

蟠梅折枝,與母分離,絕不相知。

The coiling plum tree breaks a branch; separated from the mother, severed beyond knowing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有火,蟠梅折枝——藤蔓纏繞老梅,重壓之下枝幹斷裂。與母分離,絕不相知——母子永訣,再無相識之日。斷裂徹底而不可復合,離散決絕而無由再聚。梅本堅忍之木,然不堪寄生之重壓。從旅至大過(澤滅木),澤水沒木,棟梁不支。大過之危正體現於此:結構過載,枝條折斷,本應滋養之聯繫反成毀滅之力。母子之緣為過重之負所斷——此為旅人至深之痛。

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