旅 → 大過
第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 旅瑣瑣。斯其所取災。
Six at the beginning means: If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things, He draws down misfortune upon himself.
第二爻
六二 旅即次。懷其資。得童僕貞。
Six in the second place means: The wanderer comes to an inn. He has his property with him. He wins the steadfastness of a young servant.
第四爻
九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。
Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.
第五爻
六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。
Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.
第上爻
上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。
Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
蟠梅折枝,與母分離,絕不相知。
The coiling plum tree breaks a branch; separated from the mother, severed beyond knowing.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有火,蟠梅折枝——藤蔓纏繞老梅,重壓之下枝幹斷裂。與母分離,絕不相知——母子永訣,再無相識之日。斷裂徹底而不可復合,離散決絕而無由再聚。梅本堅忍之木,然不堪寄生之重壓。從旅至大過(澤滅木),澤水沒木,棟梁不支。大過之危正體現於此:結構過載,枝條折斷,本應滋養之聯繫反成毀滅之力。母子之緣為過重之負所斷——此為旅人至深之痛。
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